Can President Trump bring back manufacturing jobs? When Donald Trump announced a campaign stop in Erie, Pennsylvania in August, it seemed like an unusual move.

The blue- collar community on the shores of Lake Erie had not voted for a Republican presidential candidate since Ronald Reagan in 1. For decades, labor unions endorsed Democratic candidates and their members voted in step. But the landscape in Erie was changing.

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Well- paying manufacturing jobs that once sustained families in the region were disappearing. Residents were leaving in search of better economic prospects. General Electric Transportation, once Erie’s largest employer, began the election year by shedding 1,5.

Over the past three years, the company had gradually shifted production to a non- union facility in Fort Worth, Texas in an effort to minimize costs and keep up with global competition. Erie, along with dozens of other manufacturing hubs along the Rust Belt, have seen seismic shifts as technology has quenched the demand for manual labor on factory floors. Companies like GE that once sustained the region have either cut jobs, or closed entirely, in recent years.

Since 1. 99. 0, Erie County has lost 1. In the year leading up to the election, unemployment in Erie rose from 5 percent to 7 percent. The anxiety and excitement was palatable at the ice hockey arena when Trump took the stage in Erie. His calls to lower taxes and punish companies from leaving the United States were greeted with thunderous cheers.

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Bucking conventional wisdom about America’s economy, Trump promised to renegotiate trade deals and “bring back” jobs that many economists say have been lost to automation.“Erie has lost a lot, right?” Trump said. Hang in, don’t leave. I promise we can fix it so fast.

We will stop these countries from taking our jobs. We will stop these countries from taking our companies.”On Election Day, Trump defied expectations in Erie, taking a county that Barack Obama won by more than 1. His victory in Pennsylvania was the first by a Republican presidential candidate since 1. Trump also won other traditionally Democratic states like Michigan and Wisconsin, propelled by voters from similar counties throughout the industrial heartland.

Trump’s message resonated with small business owners like Joe and Sondralee Orengia. A champion power lifter, Joe manages Joe’s Gym, while Sondralee operates Custom Audio, an electronics store. Both say they have seen fewer customers in recent years, and are excited about Trump’s promise to return manufacturing jobs and revitalize the Erie economy.“The Democratic Party’s so strong here and then you get someone like Donald Trump who is really a very different candidate. I mean, we’ve never seen anything like him before,” Sondralee said.

I think a lot of people are fearful, especially the Democrats, but I think the people who voted for him, they’re hopeful.”Joe Orengia voted for Democratic candidates in the past, but registered as a Republican for the first time after reading Trump’s book, “Crippled America: How to Make Our Country Great Again.” He showed his support by designing and selling “Pump for Trump” T- shirts that proudly displayed Trump’s face superimposed onto a cartoon power lifter. Orengia, who is 7. Erie workers were employed in factories. After apprentice school, he worked as an ironworker and helped construct factory buildings for companies like GE and Hammermill Paper Company.“I was one of their best climbers,” he said. I always got the job of putting the buildings together, which was fun. You climb up the column, a big piece of steel comes up, you bolt it up, you walk out, unhook the cable and stand there and wait for the next piece.”Hammermill, which was bought by International Paper Company, shut its Erie factory in 2.

Many buildings that Orengia helped to build have been torn down.“They were some of the best years of my life working down there, putting them up. They are gone and the people are gone,” he said. Bringing Back Jobs. With Trump now in office, Orengia is hopeful for a revival in Erie. After the election, he watched as Trump struck a deal with Carrier, an air- conditioner manufacturer, to prevent around 8. Indiana plant from moving to Mexico.

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Critics, however, say the one- off deal granting Carrier millions in tax breaks to preserve jobs in the U. S. does not make economic sense.

Trump has also promised to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement and impose tariffs on Chinese imports. In his first week in office, he signed an executive order to withdraw the U.

S. from the Trans- Pacific Partnership. Despite the president’s promise to bring jobs back to the United States, technology has caused massive upheaval in the manufacturing industry. Labor- intensive manufacturing is rapidly disappearing from communities like Erie and economists say traditional factory jobs are not coming back. The number of manufacturing jobs in Erie reached its peak in 1.

Kenneth Louie, the director of the Economic Research Institute of Erie at Penn State University. Manufacturing thrived in Erie through the 1. Rosemary Recipes more.

Losses accelerated during the recession in the early 2. Now, around 2. 0,0. Erie. Many of those jobs have been replaced by jobs in the service sector that don’t pay as well, according to Louie.“The loss of manufacturing jobs really isn’t just the loss of jobs but the loss of good paying jobs,” he said. There are exceptions to the rule.

Some service sector jobs, such as those in health care and education, can pay more than manufacturing. Economists say that automation is by far the biggest factor behind the decline in manufacturing jobs across the country. Technological advances mean that fewer factory workers are required to maintain the same level of output. Since 2. 00. 1, roughly one- in- three manufacturing jobs have been lost in Erie, but manufacturing output has remained relatively steady. Manufacturing represented 2. Erie’s GDP in 2. 00. In 2. 01. 5, it was 2.

This pattern holds true across the country, according to Mark Muro, the director of policy at the Metropolitan Policy Program at the Brookings Institute. Today, it only takes six workers to generate $1 million in manufacturing output, says Muro.

The same level of output would have required 2. Trump deserves credit for taking seriously the anxieties and anger and frustrations in these communities,” Muro said.

Old- Time Home Remedies We Need to Bring Back. Salt water for a sore throat. Shutterstock (2)Salt doesn't just make food taste good—it's extremely useful around the house for a variety of purposes, one of which is an old- fashioned remedy to soothe a sore throat. Gargling with salt water when you have a sore throat may help relieve some of the pain and irritation," says Dan Mc. Gee, MD, a pediatric hospitalist at Helen De. Vos Children's Hospital. But don't overdo it—one teaspoon of salt in eight ounces of water should do it." And be sure not to swallow it—yuck!

Studies have shown gargling to be effective, but if the symptoms persist, see your doctor to make sure you don't have an infection. Ginger for nausea. Shutterstock (2)Ginger has been used for hundreds of years for its medicinal properties, including helping to calm tummy troubles. Research has found ginger to be an effective digestive aid most notably by helping to alleviate nausea due to morning sickness during pregnancy, motion sickness or chemotherapy," says registered dietitian Erin Palinski- Wade, RD, CDE, author of Belly Fat for Dummies. Although we do not yet understand the exact method that allows ginger to be effective at reducing nausea, it is thought it may work by ginger obstructing the serotonin receptors in the gut that cause nausea." It also may prompt the body release enzymes that help break down food, she says. Cool tea for eye bags.

Shutterstock (2)Tea has tons of benefits for both inside and outside your body, such as helping calm puffy eyes—which you grandmother probably knew. The caffeine in the tea bags helps with vasoconstriction, or shrinking of the blood vessels, around the eyes, leading to less puffiness or swelling skin," says dermatologist Purvisha Patel, MD, creator of Visha Skin Care. The cool temperature also helps decrease inflammation and swelling under the eyes." Simply wring out wet tea bags, place in the fridge for a bit and then put over eyes.

Some studies have even shown the caffeine in tea applied topically can also act as sunscreen and help prevent skin cancer. Content continues below ad. Prunes for constipation. Shutterstock (2)When you just can't go, try a home remedy for constipation like prunes. They sound gross—probably why the California Prune Board got them renamed as "dried plums"—but if they were good enough for Grandma, they're good enough for us."A high fiber diet, along with adequate fluid, can be effective at helping to alleviate constipation," Palinski- Wade says. Prunes are an all- natural source of fiber, with three grams of fiber per serving and only 1.

Oatmeal bath for skin ailments. Shutterstock (2)If you suffer from skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis, or even just have run- of- the- mill dry skin, home remedies may help. Although it sounds weird to bathe in something you might eat, old- fashioned oatmeal baths can be very soothing—they're even recommended by the National Eczema Association. Oatmeal baths are great for dry, itchy skin," Dr. Patel says. "Oatmeal, when soaked in warm water, creates a slimy film that coats the skin to protect it and trap in moisture." Grind up rolled oats (not the instant variety) and pour into a warm, but not hot, bath. Pat dry instead of rubbing when you get out.

Cranberry juice for UTIs. Shutterstock (2)At the first signs of a urinary tract infection, your mother probably drank cranberry juice. But can a fruit really stave off a bacterial infection? Although some experts theorize that it's really just the flushing out of the urinary tract by drinking a lot of fluid, or that the acidic environment isn't hospitable to bacteria, there may be more to it.

Cranberry has been shown to reduce how well the bacteria stick to the lining cells of the bladder," says Diana Bitner, MD, an obstetrician and gynecologist at Spectrum Health, although studies in women with recurrent infections have been inconsistent. Even so, "cranberry is unlikely to cause harm, might reduce bladder infections, and could be used in conjunction with other strategies your health care provider recommends," Dr. Bitner says. Content continues below ad. Honey for coughs.

Shutterstock (2)There's nothing worse than a pestering cough that keeps you up at night, but luckily there are some old- fashioned natural remedies for coughs that can help. Honey may help with a cough caused by irritation," Dr. Mc. Gee says, by lubricating the throat.

Studies have actually shown honey to be more effective than cough medicine. Just be sure not to use it in small children [under age one] as it may cause botulism," Dr.

Mc. Gee says. Lavender for trouble sleeping. Shutterstock (2)You can harness the power of this fragrant herb by using lavender essential oil to help you get more shut- eye. Its old- time medicinal powers help the body to relax, allowing you to fall asleep easier. Research shows that smelling lavender decreases heart rate and blood pressure, key elements of relaxation," says sleep expert Richard Shane, Ph.

D, creator of the Sleep Easily method. The two main chemicals in lavender have been shown to have sedative and pain- relieving effects." One study showed that people who smelled lavender before bed had brain waves indicating deeper sleep. But only use lavender externally, or by inhalation. Aloe for burns. Shutterstock (2)You may think of aloe for sunburn relief, but the ancient treatment can also be used for other types of burns as well. One study demonstrated the effectiveness of aloe over other treatments for second- degree burns. Aloe is a very soothing remedy for burns," Dr.

Patel says. "It is a gel derived from the aloe vera plant that contains- anti inflammatory agents that can help with burns." Make sure you use pure aloe and not a fragranced version, and test it out first to make sure you're not allergic. For serious burns, though, you should still see a doctor. Content continues below ad. Chicken soup for colds. Shutterstock (2)Even in these days of take- out food, there's nothing like a bowl of Grandma's chicken soup when you're sick—and it turns out, the chicken soup remedy is backed by science. Chicken soup works for me," Dr.

Mc. Gee says. "On top of it making me want to watch cartoons and take a nap, there is actually a small amount of prostaglandins in chicken soup that can help fight infections." The landmark study on chicken soup showed that the nourishing food might have an anti- inflammatory effect, which later research backed up. Witch hazel for hemorrhoids.